What do you know about laryngitis? | health

The Professional Association of Otolaryngologists in Germany said that laryngitis is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx, noting that it causes great discomfort, as it hinders communication with others, as well as a feeling of discomfort in the throat area.

Reasons

The association explained that laryngitis is due to one of the following reasons:

• Viruses, such as rhinovirus and influenza, are among the most common causes.
• Bacteria are less common, and usually occur after a previous viral infection.
• Irritants such as tobacco smoke, dust, dry air and chemical fumes.
• Voice strain caused by speaking loudly, shouting, or singing.
• In reflux disease, high stomach acid irritates the mucous membranes.
• Weak immunity.

Symptoms

Laryngitis can be indicated by observing the following symptoms:

• Hoarseness.
• Sore throat, especially when talking.
• Dryness or a feeling of a foreign body in the throat.
• An annoying cough, sometimes accompanied by mucus secretion.
• The liquid.
• Deep or muffled voice.
• In severe cases, the voice is completely lost.

Symptoms usually begin suddenly and improve within a few days with rest, but if they continue for more than 2 to 3 weeks, then a doctor should be consulted.

Treatment methods

Treatment of laryngitis aims mainly to soothe the mucous membranes and protect the voice. Laryngitis can be combated through the following measures:

• Relax your voice and speak as little as possible, knowing that even a whisper causes pressure on the vocal cords.
• Drink plenty of fluids, preferably warm water or herbal tea such as sage or chamomile.
• In the case of a bacterial infection, antibiotics may be necessary, but only by prescription.
• Painkillers and anti-inflammatory medications such as ibuprofen or paracetamol can relieve symptoms.
• Humidify the air with a damp cloth in heated rooms, ventilate the room and avoid heating.
• Gentle lozenges moisturize the mucous membranes and relieve irritation.
• Quit smoking.
• Neck wraps or heat treatments promote blood circulation and help with relaxation
• Inhaling chamomile or salt water moisturizes and soothes the larynx.
• Honey soothes irritation and is antibacterial, but is not suitable for children under one year old.